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Chart & Stethoscope

BIOLOGY NEET - 2020
SOLUTIONS

Q1. Which of the following is not an attribute of a population?

1. Sex ratio

2. Natality

3. Mortality

4. Species interaction

4. Species interaction

Q2. The process of growth is maximum during

1. Log phase

2. Lag phase

3. Senescence

4. Dormancy

1. Log phase

Q3. The roots that originate from the base of the stem are

1. Fibrous roots

2. Primary roots

3. Prop roots

4. Lateral roots

1. Fibrous roots

Q4. Match the following diseases with the causative organism and select the correct option.
Column-I
a. Typhoid
b. Pneumonia
c. Filariasis
d. Malaria

Column-II
i. Wuchereria
ii. Plasmodium
iii. Salmonella
iv. Haemophila

1. a (i) b (iii) c (ii) d (iv)

2. a (iii) b (iv) c (i) d (ii)

3. a (ii) b (i) c (iii) d (iv)

4. a (iv) b (i) c (ii) d (iii)

2. a (iii) b (iv) c (i) d (ii)

Q5. In which of the following techniques, the embryos are transferred to assist those females who cannot conceive?

1. ZIFT and IUT

2. GIFT and ZIFT

3. ICSI and ZIFT

4. GIFT and ICSI

1. ZIFT and IUT

Q6. Identify the wrong statement with reference to the gene ‘I’ that controls ABO blood groups.

1. The gene (I) has three alleles

2. A person will have only two of the three alleles

3. When IA and IB are present together, they express same type of sugar.

4. Allele ‘i’ does not produce any sugar.

3. When IA and IB are present together, they express same type of sugar.

Q7. Choose the correct pair from the following

1. Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules

2. Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments

3. Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA

4. Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA

1. Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules

Q8. Select the correct match

1. Haemophilia – Y linked

2. Phenylketonuria – Autosomal dominant trait

3. Sickle cell anaemia – Autosomal recessive trait, chromosome-11

4. Thalassemia – X linked

3. Sickle cell anaemia – Autosomal recessive trait, chromosome-11

Q9. Match the following columns and select the correct option.

Column-I
a. Gregarious, polyphagous pest
b. Adult with radial symmetry and larva with bilateral symmetry
c. Book lungs
d. Bioluminescence

Column-II
i. Asterias
ii. Scorpion
iii. Ctenoplana
iv. Locusta

1. a (i) b (iii) c (ii) d (iv)

2. a (iv) b (i) c (ii) d (iii)

3. a (iii) b (ii) c (i) d (iv)

4. a (ii) b (i) c (iii) d (iv)

2. a (iv) b (i) c (ii) d (iii)

Q10. The infectious stage of Plasmodium that enters the human body is

1. Trophozoites

2. Sporozoites

3. Female gametocytes

4. Male gametocytes

2. Sporozoites

Q11. Identify the substances having glycosidic bond and peptide bond, respectively in their structure

1. Chitin, cholesterol

2. Glycerol, trypsin

3. Cellulose, lecithin

4. Inulin, insulin

4. Inulin, insulin

Q12. The plant parts which consist of two generations - one within the other
(a) Pollen grains inside the anther
(b) Germinated pollen grain with two male gametes
(c) Seed inside the fruit
(d) Embryo sac inside the ovule

1. (a) only

2. (a), (b) and (c)

3. (c) and (d)

4. (a) and (d)

4. (a) and (d)

Q13. The product(s) of reaction catalyzed by nitrogenase in root nodules of leguminous plants is/are

1. Ammonia alone

2. Nitrate alone

3. Ammonia and Oxygen

4. Ammonia and Hydrogen

4. Ammonia and Hydrogen

Q14. Identify the correct statement with regard to G1 phase (Gap 1) of interphase.

1. DNA synthesis or replication takes place.

2. Reorganization of all cell components takes place.

3. Cell is metabolically active, grows but does not replicate its DNA.

4. Nuclear Division takes place.

3. Cell is metabolically active, grows but does not replicate its DNA.

Q15. Cuboidal epithelium with brush border of microvilli is found in

1. Lining of intestine

2. Ducts of salivary gland

3. Proximal convoluted tubule of nephron

4. Eustachian tube

3. Proximal convoluted tubule of nephron

Q16. Which of the following statements about inclusion bodies is incorrect?

1. They are not bound by any membrane

2. These are involved in ingestion of food particles

3. They lie free in the cytoplasm

4. These represent reserve material in cytoplasm

2. These are involved in ingestion of food particles

Q17. Which is the important site of formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids in eukaryotic cells?

1 Endoplasmic reticulum

2. Peroxisomes

3. Golgi bodies

4. Polysomes

3. Golgi bodies

Q18. In gel electrophoresis, separated DNA fragments can be visualized with the help of

1. Acetocarmine in bright blue light

2. Ethidium bromide in UV radiation

3. Acetocarmine in UV radiation

4. Ethidium bromide in infrared radiation

2. Ethidium bromide in UV radiation

Q19. Identify the wrong statement with reference to transport of oxygen

1. Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin is mainly related to partial pressure of O2

2. Partial pressure of CO2 can interfere with O2 binding with haemoglobin

3. Higher H+ conc. in alveoli favours the formation of oxyhaemoglobin

4. Low pCO2 in alveoli favours the formation of oxyhaemoglobin

3. Higher H+ conc. in alveoli favours the formation of oxyhaemoglobin

Q20. Ray florets have

1. Inferior ovary

2. Superior ovary

3. Hypogynous ovary

4. Half inferior ovary

1. Inferior ovary

Q21. The specific palindromic sequence which is recognized by EcoRI is

1. 5' - GAATTC - 3'
3' - CTTAAG - 5'

2. 5' - GGAACC - 3'
3' - CCTTGG - 5'

3. 5' - CTTAAG - 3'
3' - GAATTC - 5'

4. 5' - GGATCC - 3'
3' - CCTAGG - 5'

1.
5' - GAATTC - 3'
3' - CTTAAG - 5'

Q22. Identify the wrong statement with regard to Restriction Enzymes.

1. Each restriction enzyme functions by inspecting the length of a DNA sequence.

2. They cut the strand of DNA at palindromic sites.

3. They are useful in genetic engineering.

4. Sticky ends can be joined by using DNA ligases.

4. Sticky ends can be joined by using DNA ligases.

Q23. Which of the following is put into Anaerobic sludge digester for further sewage treatment?

1. Primary sludge

2. Floating debris

3. Effluents of primary treatment

4. Activated sludge

4. Activated sludge

Q24. Select the correct events that occur during inspiration.
a. Contraction of diaphragm
b. Contraction of external inter-costal muscles
c. Pulmonary volume decreases
d. Intra pulmonary pressure increases

1. (a) and (b)

2. (c) and (d)

3. (a), (b) and (d)

4. only (d)

1. (a) and (b)

Q25. If the head of cockroach is removed, it may live for few days because

1. The supra-oesophageal ganglia of the cockroach are situated in ventral part of abdomen

2. The cockroach does not have nervous system.

3. The head holds a small proportion of a nervous system while the rest is situated along the ventral part of its body

4. The head holds a 1/3rd of a nervous system while the rest is situated along the dorsal part of its body.

3. The head holds a small proportion of a nervous system while the rest is situated along the ventral part of its body

Q26. Which of the following statements are true for the phylum-Chordata?
a. In Urochordata notochord extends from head to tail and it is present throughout their life.
b. In Vertebrata notochord is present during the embryonic period only.
c. Central nervous system is dorsal and hollow.
d. Chordata is divided into 3 subphyla : Hemichordata, Tunicata and Cephalochordata.

1. (d) and (c)

2. (c) and (a)

3. (a) and (b)

4. (b) and (c)

4. (b) and (c)

Q27. Match the organism with its use in biotechnology.

Coluumn-I
a. Bacillus thuringiensis
b. Thermus aquatics
c. Aquabacterium tumefaciens
d. Salmonella typhimurium

Column-II
i. Cloning vector
ii. Construction of first rDNA
iii. DNA polymerase
iv. Cry proteins

1. a(ii) b(iv) c(iii) d(i)

2. a(iv) b(iii) c(i) d(ii)

3. a(iii) b(ii) c(iv) d(i)

4. a(iii) b(iv) c(i) d(ii)

2. a(iv) b(iii) c(i) d(ii)

Q28. Match the following concerning essential elements and their functions in plants

Column-I
a. Iron
b. Zinc
c. Boron
d. Manganese

Column-II
(i) Photolysis of water
(ii) Pollen germination
(iii) Required for chlorophyll biosynthesis
(iv) IAA biosynthesis

1. a(ii) b(i) c(iv) d(iii)

2. a(iv) b(iii) c(ii) d(i)

3. a(iii) b(iv) c(ii) d(i)

4. a(iv) b(i) c(ii) d(iii)

3. a(iii) b(iv) c(ii) d(i)

Q29. Identify the incorrect statement.

1. Heartwood does not conduct water but gives mechanical support

2. Sapwood is involved in the conduction of water and minerals from the root to the leaf

3. Sapwood is the innermost secondary xylem and is lighter in colour

4. Due to deposition of tannins, resins, oils etc., the heartwood is dark in colour

3. Sapwood is the innermost secondary xylem and is lighter in colour

Q30. Match the following: Choose the correct option

Column-I
a. Inhibitor of catalytic activity
b. Possess peptide bonds
c. Cell wall material in fungi
d. Secondary metabolite

Column-II
(i) Ricin
(ii) Malonate
(iii) Chitin
(iv) Collagen

1. a(ii) b(iv) c(iii) d(i)

2. a(iii) b(i) c(iv) d(i)

3. a(iii) b(iv) c(i) d(ii)

4. a(ii) b(iii) c(i) d(iv)

1. a(ii) b(iv) c(iii) d(i)

Q31. Meiotic division of the secondary oocyte is completed

1. Prior to ovulation

2. At the time of copulation

3. After zygote formation

4. At the time of fusion of a sperm with an ovum

4. At the time of fusion of a sperm with an ovum

Q32. According to Robert May, the global species diversity is about

1) 1.5 million

2) 20 million

3) 50 million

4) 7 million

4) 7 million

Q33. The first phase of translation is

1. Binding of mRNA to ribosome

2. Recognition of DNA molecule

3. Aminoacylation of tRNA

4. Recognition of an anti-codon

4. Recognition of an anti-codon

Q34. Which of the following regions of the globe exhibits highest species diversity?

1. Western Ghats of India

2. Madagascar

3. Himalayas

4. Amazon forests

4. Amazon forests

Q35. Which of the following statements is not correct?

1. In man insulin is synthesized as a proinsulin

2. The proinsulin has an extra peptide called C-peptide.

3. The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds.

4. Genetically engineered insulin is produced in E.Coli.

3. The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds.

Q36. The transverse section of a plant shows the following anatomical features:
(a) Large number of scattered vascular bundles surrounded by bundle sheath
(b) Large conspicuous parenchymatous ground tissue
(c) Vascular bundles conjoint and closed
(d) Phloem parenchyma absent
Identify the category of plant and its part :

1. Monocotyledonous stem

2. Monocotyledonous root

3. Dicotyledonous stem

4. Dicotyledonous root

1. Monocotyledonous stem

Q37. Match the following columns and select the correct option.

Column-I
(a) 6-15 pairs of gill slits
(b) Heterocercal caudal fin
(c) Air bladder
(d) Poison sting

Column-II
i. Trygon
ii. Cyclostomes
iii. Chondrichthyes
iv. Osteichthyes

1. a(ii) b(iii) c(iv) d(i)

2. a(iii) b(iv) c(i) d(ii)

3. a(iv) b(ii) c(iii) d(i)

4. a(i) b(iv) c(iii) d(ii)

1. a(ii) b(iii) c(iv) d(i)

Q38. From his experiments, S.L. Miller produced amino acids by mixing the following in a closed flask

1. CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapor at 800°C

2. CH3, H2, NH4 and water vapor at 800°C

3. CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapor at 600°C

4. CH3, H2, NH3 and water vapor at 600°C

1. CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapor at 800°C

Q39. Embryological support for evolution was disapproved by

1. Karl Ernst von Baer

2. Alfred Wallace

3. Charles Darwin

4. Oparin

1. Karl Ernst von Baer

Q40. The process responsible for facilitating loss of water in liquid form from the tip of grass blades at night and in the early morning is

1. Transpiration

2. Root pressure

3. Imbibition

4. Plasmolysis

2. Root pressure

Q41. Secondary metabolites such as nicotine, strychnine and caffeine are produced by plants for their

1. Nutritive value

2. Growth response

3. Defence action

4. Effect on reproduction

3. Defence action

Q42. The oxygenation activity of RuBisCo enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of

1. 2 molecules of 3-C compound

2. 1 molecule of 3-C compound

3. 1 molecule of 6-C compound

4. 1 molecule of 4-C compound and 1 molecule of 2-C compound

2. 1 molecule of 3-C compound

Q43. Bt cotton variety that was developed by the introduction of toxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is resistant to

1. Insect pests

2. Fungal disease

3. Plant nematodes

4. Insect predators

1. Insect pests

Q44. Which of the following refer to correct example(s) of organisms which have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogenic action?

(a) Darwin’s Finches of Galapagos islands.
(b) Herbicide resistant weeds.
(c) Drug resistant eukaryotes.
(d) Man-created breeds of domesticated animals like dogs.

1. only (a)

2. (a) and (c)

3. (b), (c) and (d)

4. (4) only (d)

3. (b), (c) and (d)

Q45. Identify the wrong statement with reference to immunity.

1. When exposed to antigen (living or dead) antibodies are produced in the host’s body. It is called “Active immunity”.

2. When ready-made antibodies are directly given, it is called “Passive immunity”.

3. Active immunity is quick and gives full response.

4. Foetus receives some antibodies from mother, it is an example for passive immunity.

3. Active immunity is quick and gives full response.

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